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twig_render_template('themes/custom/iremam/templates/views/views-view-unformatted--fonds-documentaires--page.html.twig', Array) (Line: 384)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render('views_view_unformatted__fonds_documentaires__page', Array) (Line: 433)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array) (Line: 446)
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Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\Session->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\KernelPreHandle->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 191)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->fetch(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 128)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->lookup(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 82)
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Sound Library
Several research programmes carried out by IREMAM members have made it possible to build up a corpus of sound or audiovisual sources which have formed the basis of numerous scientific productions by the laboratory (in anthropology, sociolinguistics, political sociology, history, etc.). Some of these collections, enriched with descriptive metadata, are preserved and freely accessible to the scientific community.
Sound Archives of Marceau Gast
Ethnologist, Research Director at the CNRS, previously Director of the LAPMO (Laboratory for the Anthropology and Prehistory of the Western Mediterranean Countries), and previously member of IREMAM (The Institute of Research and Study on the Arab and Muslim World), Marceau Gast, who died in July 2010, left cases containing video and audio cassettes to the MMSH Sound Archives: the oral sources of his research. These formed the basis of his work carried out from the 1960s to the early 2000s in the Algerian south (Berber world), in Yemen, in the Queyras in France. Several overarching themes structure this archive: handicrafts, agricultural practices, food conservation techniques and oral traditions. Audio recordings available for consultation at the MMSH Sound Archives in Aix-en-Provence.
Please note:
- Notebook and audio notes of an ethnographer in Yemen in the 1980s, a first glimpse into Marceau Gast’s Yemen corpus by Laure Principaud.
- A thematic bibliography linked to the corpus of Marceau Gast’s audio archives on Yemen is accessible online on Zotero
Juba Arabic (South Sudan) Linguistic Corpus, Catherine Miller
Catherine Miller, Director of Research at the CNRS and Director of IREMAM (2015-2017), has registered fifty-seven interviews across two years (1981 and 1984) in South Sudan.
In this region, an intermediary between the Arabo-Muslim and African worlds, a variety of vehicular Arabic called Juba Arabic developed in the second half of the 19th century. A growing phenomenon throughout the 20th century, it has been observed in particular in Juba, capital of the Province of Equatoria in South Sudan, where the majority of these interviews were carried out. Catherine Miller has used this material to study the expansion of Juba Arabic, to the detriment of vernacular languages, and the cultural, economic, political and educational implications of Arabization in this region of the country.
This corpus was deposited at the MMSH Sound Archives in 2008 by Catherine Miller. The recordings can be heard online.
See also the Sound Archives Blog.
The Fatima Al-Baydani-Alzawiya Sound Archives
An independent Yemeni researcher, Fatima Al-BAydani Alzawiya has dedicated herself to collecting Yemen’s intangible cultural heritage from 1979 to 2015. She worked in partnership with CEFAS (The Sanaa French Centre of Archeology and Social Sciences), the ENS and UNESCO, and founded the Institut Aydanoot. In 2015, she deposited this entire collection at the MMSH Sound Archives, as part of a convention with the IREMAM laboratory. The archive contains 13 265 files that have been organized into 7 directories, according to document type: audio (342 files), video (258 files), illustrations (199 files), editorial projects (241 files), publications (88 files), photographs (4506 files), and texts (7355 files). Fatima Al-Baydani described the story behind this collection at a conference on the 12th of February 2015, available to listen.
Since October 2016, she has been hosted by IREMAM to work on this archive, and became a laureate of the PAUSE Program in 2017.
Since late February 2017, a selection of documents is now available online at the MMSH Sound Archives (photographs, videos, folklore, etc.) at:
- field videos corpus,
- oral interviews corpus,
- photography corpus,
- performance and workshop recordings corpus,
- documentary video corpus.
To find out more on the Fatima Al-Baydani-Alzawiya corpus, available at the Aix-en-Provence MMSH Sound Archives. And also on: Defter and Calames
To read on Sound Archives Blog:
- "Fonds Fatima Al-Baydani-Alzawiya : pour la sauvegarde du patrimoine immatériel yéménite"
- "Unpublished images of Yemeni heritage now available online"
MMSH Sound Archives
The MMSH Sound Archives is dedicated to collecting recordings from the audio heritage considered to be of ethnological, linguistic, historical, musicological or literary value on the Mediterranean space. The Sound Archives document fields that are little covered by conventional sources, or complements them from the point of view of actors or witnesses. The archive, which boasts over 4000 hours, is made up of archives deposited by researchers working with oral interviews, and associations involved in the preservation of regional heritage. Over 2000 hours have been indexed in Ganoub (south in Arabic), as its database is known. Maintaining the catalogue is a continuous process, with new references being entered each week.
News on the Sound Archives is regularly updated on The Sound Archives Blog. Supervisor: Véronique Ginouvès.
AUTRES FONDS SONORES EN LIEN AVEC L'IREMAM (FR)
Fonds Anne Roche
"Je vous le raconte volontiers parce qu'on ne me l'a jamais demandé... : récits autobiographiques de français en Algérie, au Maroc, en Tunisie dans les années 1930 à 1962". Dans les années 1980-1990 des étudiants de l’Université de Provence qui suivaient un cours de littérature axé sur le récit autobiographique dirigé par Anne Roche et Marie-Claude Taranger devaient, dans le cadre de leur évaluation, réaliser une enquête auprès d’un témoin de leur choix sur des thématiques variant au cours des années (années 30, guerre de 1939-1945, Front Populaire...). A écouter en ligne
Fonds Bracco
Hélène Bracco est interrogée sur le travail d'enquêtes enregistrées qu'elle a mené dans le cadre de son mémoire de DEA d'études Arabes et Islamiques et qu'elle a déposé à la phonothèque de la MMSH. A écouter en ligne
Fonds Michel Seurat
Le “Fonds Michel Seurat” de la phonothèque de la MMSH est constitué d’un ensemble composite de micro-cassettes et cassettes audios datant du début des années 1980 (de 1979 à 1985) alors que le chercheur était rattaché au Centre d’études et de recherches du Moyen-Orient contemporain (Cermoc) - désormais partie intégrante de l’Institut français du Proche-Orient (Ifpo) depuis sa création en 2003. Les archives des recherches de Michel Seurat avaient déjà été récupérées par Gilles Kepel et servi à la publication de son ouvrage posthume L’Etat de barbarie (Ed. du Seuil, Collection Esprit, Paris, 1989). A écouter en ligne
Fonds Métral
Du mois de janvier au mois de mai 1975 auprès de Français installés à Beyrouth (Liban), Jean Métral s’investit dans un projet de thèse d’Etat en sociologie, sur le thème "Les français au Liban depuis 1945, une minorité allogène". Il est alors Maître assistant à l’université de Lyon, détaché depuis 1969 à l'École Supérieure des Lettres de Beyrouth (ESL) où il dirige la section de sociologie et d’anthropologie. Il enregistre 71 enquêtes dont 62 ont été conservées. Ses travaux seront interrompus par l’éclatement de la guerre civile au Liban en avril 1975. A écouter en ligne
Récit de vie de Harkis
Ces 56 enquêtes ont été réalisées auprès d'engagés et auxiliaires militaires français-musulmans de la guerre d'Algérie (1954-1962). A écouter en ligne
Témoignages d'appelés en Algérie résidant en Midi-Pyrénées
Les entretiens ont pour objectif de recueillir des mémoires individuelles sur la question « tabou » de la guerre d’Algérie. Le master propose en effet une première approche de la compréhension du refoulement dont est victime l’histoire de cette guerre, notamment par ceux qui l’ont faite. Le corpus est composé de 12 témoignages anonymisés tous enregistrés dans le sud-ouest de la France, principalement en Tarn-et-Garonne. A écouter en ligne